What is the difference between an ideal fluid and a real fluid? it's properties:

What is the difference between an ideal fluid and a real fluid?

An ideal fluid is a theoretical fluid that is assumed to have certain properties that make it easy to analyze mathematically. In contrast, a real fluid is a fluid that exists in nature and has properties that may not conform to the idealized assumptions of an ideal fluid. 

Here are some of the key differences between ideal and real fluids:

1. Viscosity: 

• Ideal fluids have zero viscosity, which means they have no internal resistance to flow. 
• Real fluids have nonzero viscosity, which means they resist flow to some degree.

2. Compressibility: 

• Ideal fluids are assumed to be incompressible, meaning their volume does not change under pressure.
• Real fluids are compressible, meaning their volume can change under pressure.

3. Irrotational flow: 

• Ideal fluids are assumed to have irrotational flow, meaning that they have no internal vortices or eddies. 
• Real fluids can have rotational flow, which means they can form vortices and eddies.

4. Speed of sound: 

• Ideal fluids are assumed to have an infinite speed of sound, meaning that pressure changes can propagate instantly. 
• Real fluids have a finite speed of sound, meaning that pressure changes propagate at a finite speed.

5. Energy losses: 

• Real fluids experience energy losses due to friction and turbulence, which can result in a loss of kinetic energy and an increase in internal energy. 
• Ideal fluids do not experience these energy losses.

Define ideal fluid and properties of ideal fluids?

An ideal fluid is a theoretical fluid that is assumed to have certain properties that make it easy to analyze mathematically. In an ideal fluid, there is no viscosity, no turbulence, and no internal energy losses due to friction or other factors. Ideal fluids are also assumed to be incompressible, meaning that their volume does not change under pressure.

In an ideal fluid, the flow is always smooth and regular, with no internal eddies or vortices. The pressure in an ideal fluid is also assumed to be constant at any given point, regardless of the direction of the flow.

Properties of ideal fluids are:

An ideal fluid is a theoretical fluid that is assumed to have certain properties that make it easy to analyze mathematically. The properties of an ideal fluid include:

1. Zero viscosity.

2. Incompressibility.

3. Irrotational flow.

4. Constant density.

5. No heat conduction.

6. No compressibility effects.

1. Zero viscosity:  An ideal fluid has no internal friction or resistance to flow. This means that it flows without turbulence or energy losses due to friction. The absence of viscosity simplifies the mathematical analysis of fluid flow problems.

2. Incompressibility: An ideal fluid is assumed to be incompressible, meaning that its density remains constant under pressure. This makes the mathematical analysis of fluid flow problems easier.

3. Irrotational flow: An ideal fluid is assumed to have irrotational flow, meaning that it has no internal vortices or eddies. This simplifies the mathematical analysis of fluid flow problems and allows for easier prediction of fluid behavior.

4. Constant density: An ideal fluid is assumed to have a constant density at any given point, regardless of the direction of the flow. This simplifies the mathematical analysis of fluid flow problems.

5. No heat conduction: An ideal fluid is assumed to have no ability to conduct heat. This means that there are no temperature gradients within the fluid due to heat transfer.

6. No compressibility effects: An ideal fluid is assumed to have no compressibility effects, such as changes in temperature or pressure due to compression or expansion. This simplifies the mathematical analysis of fluid flow problems.

It is important to note that these properties do not accurately describe the behavior of most fluids in the real world, which are not ideal fluids. However, the ideal fluid model is still useful for certain types of analysis, such as the analysis of potential flow, which is the flow of fluids in the absence of viscosity.

What are the example of ideal real fluid?

Ideal Fluids: 

An ideal fluid is a theoretical concept used in physics that describes a fluid with specific properties, such as zero viscosity and incompressibility. While no real fluid perfectly meets these criteria, some fluids are close enough to be considered ideal in certain circumstances. 

Examples of fluids that are often treated as ideal in physics include:

• Water (for certain applications where viscosity and compressibility can be ignored, such as in hydrodynamics problems).
• Helium gas (at very low temperatures and pressures).
• Superfluid helium (at extremely low temperatures).
• Ideal gases (in certain thermodynamic problems where intermolecular interactions can be ignored).

Real Fluid:

A real fluid is a fluid that does not behave according to the ideal fluid model, meaning that it has viscosity, compressibility, and other properties that affect its behavior. 

Examples of real fluids include:

• Water (in most situations)
• Air (in most situations)
• Oil
• Blood
• Honey
• Mercury
• Gasoline
• Alcohol

These fluids have varying levels of viscosity and compressibility, which can affect their flow and behavior in different ways. For example, oil is much more viscous than water, so it flows more slowly and is more resistant to deformation. Blood is less compressible than air, so it does not change volume as much when subjected to pressure changes. In general, real fluids are much more complex than ideal fluids and require more sophisticated models to describe their behavior accurately.